There’s really never a good time to arrest anyone. However, as the F.B.I. showed during the recent arrest of a Florida imam, there are better times, and more effective ways, to approach such a potentially explosive situation.
Arrest procedures exist for good reasons, of course: to protect the lives of all involved—officers, suspects, and bystanders. And for that reason, these procedures are often seen to overrule any other considerations. Yet in this case, paying attention to the differences involved, and therefore adjusting the procedures, resolved the situation far more successfully than might have happened if the agents had gone by the book.
By making a few simple adaptations to the cultural context (waiting until prayers were finished, removing shoes in the mosque, addressing the imam in his native language, not handcuffing him until they had left the mosque and, perhaps most importantly, keeping the larger Muslim community respectfully informed), the lives of all involved were protected, the dignity of the suspect and the community were preserved, and a valuable model created for similar situations in the future, whatever the cultural context.